

RETURN TO START
FRONT MATTER
FOREWORD
AUTHOR'S REFLECTIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
THE BIRCHES
INTRODUCTION
CLICKABLE MAP
ENGRAVED PLATES
1. Title Page & Intro
2. Frontispiece
3. Plan of Philadelphia
4. Arch St. Ferry
5. Arch St.
6. New Lutheran Church
7. Old Lutheran Church
8. Third and Market
9. High Street
10. High Street Market
11. High from Market
12. High from 9th
13. House for the Pres.
14. Unfinished House
15. 2nd Street
16. New Market
17. Bank of the US
18. 3rd Street
19. Library
20. Congress Hall
21. State-House
22. State-House Back
23. State-House Garden
24. Goal (Jail)
25. Alms House
26. Penn. Hospital
27. Bank of Penn.
28. Water Works
29. Preparation for War
Birch's Subscribers
|
 |
 |
 |
| BACK | Plate 16: New Market, in South Second Street | NEXT |
 CLICK PICTURES FOR ENLARGEMENTS |  View in 1960 |  View in 2000 |
Engraving
There were market sheds in Second Street between Pine and Cedar (now South) as early as 1745. The shed in the background is between Lombard and South. Attached to it is a fire-engine house (head house) with a cupola containing an alarm bell. Before 1860 the engine house was torn down, but the shed survived until 1956. In the foreground is the shed between Pine and Lombard. A second fire-engine house, known as the "Head House," was built at the northern end of the shed (FG-M) about 1805.
Photographs
The two photographs were taken from a point above South Street looking north. Birch's vantage point was at Pine Street looking south. Since 1960 the area which contained "New Market" has undergone restoration and development. In 1962-63 the shed seen in the 1960 photograph (MG-C) was rebuilt to replicate its 18th century predecessor, and the attached "Head House" was restored. In that same view the unrestored Head House is seen superimposed against the United States Customs House (at Second and Chestnut Streets.) In the 2000 photograph the Head House is superimposed against one of the three Society Hill Towers which blocks from view the Customs House, The Towers were designed by I. M. Pei, and built 1962-64. In warm weather the shed is used for a variety of festivals, fairs and shows. A complex of shops and restaurants called "New Market" was built in 1975 between Second and Front, Pine and Lombard Streets. It failed in the early 1980s The Abbott residential complex with retail space (MG-L) built in the block between Lombard and South, and Second and Third Streets was more successful. That development, which replaced the old Abbott ice cream plant, was completed in 1984.
BACK Plate 15: Second Street North from Market St. with Christ Church | NEXT Plate 17: Bank of the United States, in Third Street |
|
KEY TO ABBREVIATIONS FG-foreground MG-middle ground BG-background R-right C-center L-left
Text copyright ©2000, The Free Library of Philadelphia and S. Robert Teitelman.
Photographs Copyright ©2000, S. Robert Teitelman.
Website Copyright ©2000-2008, ushistory.org
No part of this website may be reproduced, stored in a persistent retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publishers.

ushistory.org homepage
|